CENTER
WINS NATIONAL G.I.S. AWARD
Center for Biological Diversity
GIS Specialist Curt
Bradley has won ESRI's 2003
'Special Achievement in
GIS' award. The award is
given each year to the organizations
that have made important
contributions in GIS to the
global community. The Center
for Biological Diversity
was chosen from over 100,000
organizations worldwide
that use GIS in business, government,
and academics.
GIS is an acronym for Geographic
Information Systems,
a technology that links information
and maps together.
The Center uses GIS technology
in its litigation, policy,
and outreach efforts to protect
imperiled species and
their habitats. Maps have
been used in a variety of
projects including the successful
litigation efforts
to protect steelhead habitat
in Northern California
and the efforts to protect
the San Pedro River from
groundwater pumping in Southeastern
Arizona. CBD maps
have been featured in the
New York Times, Backpacker
magazine, and several scientific
papers. In May, a
CBD map was used to defend
the Endangered Species Act
on the floor of the U.S.
House of Representatives by
dispelling misinformation
about critical habitat areas
in Southern California.
AGREEMENT
TO PROTECT MORE THAN
10,000 MILES OF WEST COAST
RIVERS FOR 19 SALMON AND STEELHEAD
TROUT
On
9-3-03, the Center for Biological
Diversity, Earthjustice
and a coalition of environmental
and fishing groups
reached a legal agreement
with the National Marine
Fisheries Service that
will ensure the designation
and protection of “critical
habitat” areas
for 19 endangered Pacific
Coast salmon and steelhead
trout. The designation
will cover more than 10,000
miles of rivers stretching
from Southern California
to Puget Sound and inland
to Idaho. Under the legal
agreement, proposed critical
habitat designations must
be issued by June 2004 and
completed by January 2005. In contrast to
the claims of the Bush administration,
data gathered by the U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service
show that species with critical
habitat are more likely
to be declining than species
without it.
The 19 trout and salmon species
previously had critical
habitat, but lost it April
2002 when the Bush administration
refused to defend the Fisheries
Service against a lawsuit
brought by the National Association
of Home Builders.
Developers contributed heavily
to the Bush election
campaign and won big when
the administration simply
withdrew the habitat protections
rather than defend
its own wildlife agency against
their charges.
The species to be protected
are:
California Coast
Chinook |
Central California
steelhead |
Central Valley
spring run Chinook |
Central Valley
Steelhead |
Lower Columbia
River |
Lower Columbia
River steelhead |
Puget Sound Chinook |
Middle Columbia
River Steelhead |
Upper Columbia
River spring run chinook |
Snake River Steelhead
|
Upper Willamette
River Chinook |
South-central California
Steelhead |
Columbia River
Chum |
Southern California
steelhead |
Hood Canal summer
run chum |
Upper Columbia
River Steelhead |
Oregon Coast Coho |
Upper Willamette
River Steelhead |
Ozette Lake Sockey |
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The
coalition also included
the Environmental Protection
Information Center, Institute
for Fisheries Resources,
Oregon Natural Resources
Council, Pacific Coast Federation
of Fishermen’s Associations,
and Pacific Rivers
Council.
SUIT
FILED TO PROTECT ENDANGERED
LAKE TAHOE PLANT
The Center for Biological Diversity,
Western Watersheds
Project, and Committee for
the High Desert filed suit
on 8-15-03 against the Bush
administration for delaying
Endangered Species Act protection
for the imperiled
Tahoe yellow cress, an imperiled
mustard plant threatened
by the continued development
of the Lake Tahoe shoreline.
The Tahoe yellow cress (Rorippa
subumbellata)
grows within the seven-foot
“tidal” zone
that is pounded by boat
wake, dock proliferation,
housing
sprawl, and poorly planned
recreation. A proposal to
raise water levels in the
lake and rescind a moratorium
on pier construction will
likely drive the plant extinct
if action is not take soon.
The Smithsonian Institution
petitioned
to list the yellow cress
as an endangered species
in 1975. In 1976
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service issued a listing
proposal, but did not finish
it. In 1980 the plant
was declared “critically
endangered” by
the state of Nevada and in
1982 it was declared “endangered” by
the state of California.
In 2000, the League to Save
Lake Tahoe and the Center
for Biological Diversity
repetitioned the Fish and
Wildlife Service protect
it.
In the 28 years since the Smithsonian
Institution initiated the
listing process for the
yellow cress
the species has continued
to spiral toward extinction.
38 of 48 historically known
populations have now disappeared.
Nonetheless, the Bush administration
has decided to
continue delaying protection.
It refuses to process
the Center’s listing
petition.
SUIT
FILED TO PROTECT IMPERILED
NEW MEXICO, TEXAS LIZARD
The Center for Biological Diversity,
Western Watersheds Project,
and Committee for the
High Desert filed suit
on 8-15-03 against the Bush
administration for delaying
Endangered Species Act protection
for the imperiled
sand dune lizard. The species
has the second smallest
range of any lizard endemic
to North America, only
occurring in a narrow crescent-shaped
area of southeastern
New Mexico and western Texas.
Within this range, the
sand dune lizard only occurs
on sand dune “blowouts” topped
by the unusual shinnery oak.
Such habitats occur in
a highly fragmented distribution,
increasing the sand
dune lizard’s likelihood
of extinction.
Under the Bush administration’s
energy policy, already-rampant
oil and gas development
is rapidly
increasing on federal lands,
resulting in dramatic
losses of sand dune lizard
habitat. Scientific studies
have determined that relatively
small numbers of oil
and gas wells can dramatically
lower sand dune lizard
populations.
The Center for Biological Diversity
and Chihuahuan
Desert Conservation Alliance
petitioned the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service in May
2002 to list the lizard
as an endangered species.
The Bush administration has
refused to process the petition.
For more information, click
here.
SUIT
FILED TO PROTECT IMPERILED
IDAHO SQUIRREL
The Center for Biological Diversity,
Western Watersheds
Project, and Committee for
the High Desert filed suit
on 8-15-03 against the Bush
administration for delaying
Endangered Species Act protection
for the imperiled
southern Idaho ground squirrel,
which lives only in
Gem, Payette and Washington
counties in southwestern
Idaho.
Southern Idaho ground squirrel
populations have crashed
from 40,000 individuals in1984
to only 4,000 today.
The squirrel is threatened
by shooting, trapping, poisoning,
habitat loss due to livestock
grazing, and the spread
of exotic grasses and weeds.
The Bush administration
has refused to process a
1-26-01 petition to list it
as an endangered species.
Click
now and become a member of
the Center for Biological
Diversity, and ensure a future
for wildlife and habitat.
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