[1] Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and California Department of Fish and Game. 1999. West Mojave Plan, Draft Evaluaton Report, Suggested Conservation Strategies. Working draft, September 22, 1999
[2] Cord B. and J.R. Jehl, Jr. 1979. Distribution, biology, and status of a relict population of brown towhee. Western Birds 10:131-156
[3] LaBerteaux, D. 2004. Inyo California Towhee (Pipilo crissalis eremophilus) Survey in the Argus Range, Inyo County, California. Prepared for the BLM, Ridgecrest Field Office. 62pp + appendices.
[4] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1987. Determination of threatened status and critical habitat designation for the Inyo brown towhee. Federal Register, August 3, 1987 (52 FR 28780).
[5] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1998. Recovery plan for the Inyo California towhee (Pipilo crissalis eremophilus). Portland, OR. 32 pp.